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Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen ; 140(11)2020 08 18.
Article in English, Norwegian | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-724631

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Robust serological assays for SARS-CoV-2 are essential for determining prior infection and the suitability of donated convalescent plasma for plasma therapy. We compared two in-house and three commercial serological assays in a family cohort with SARS-CoV-2-infected members. CASE PRESENTATION: Three individuals in a family of five developed COVID-19 confirmed by PCR, following a trip abroad. Three to four weeks after the onset of symptoms, three commercial ELISAs and an in-house immunofluorescence test demonstrated antibodies to SARS-CoV-2. An in-house neutralisation test also demonstrated neutralising antibodies. INTERPRETATION: The in-house assays and one commercial assay gave congruent results, which were also consistent with the initial PCR and/or clinical evaluation, indicating prior infection in three of the five family members. The other commercial assays indicated possible infection in a fourth family member, but this result was likely due to cross-reactivity. The neutralising antibodies suggest complete or partial immunity against reinfection.


Subject(s)
Antibodies, Viral/immunology , Antibody Formation , Coronavirus Infections/immunology , Pneumonia, Viral/immunology , Antibodies, Neutralizing/immunology , Betacoronavirus , COVID-19 , Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay , Family Health , Fluorescent Antibody Technique , Humans , Neutralization Tests , Pandemics , SARS-CoV-2 , Serologic Tests
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